5 SIMPLE TECHNIQUES FOR ND:CE:YAG CRYSTAL

Radiation induced recharging of Ce3+ and Ce4+ ions in Ce and Nd doped yttrium-aluminium garnet crystals was observed. This result depends on the Ce3+ ion concentration and the sort of ionizing radiation.Scientific Investigation: Nd:Ce:YAG lasers are used in various scientific research purposes which include spectroscopy, fluorescence imaging, and l